乔伊(1911～1977)原籍奥地利，从小喜爱动物。1937年，这位富家少妇去肯尼亚度假，竟迷上了肯尼亚的热带森林和珍禽异兽。从此她就留在肯尼亚，与丈夫离了婚，嫁给了当地的禁猎监督官——一个出生于印度的英国人乔治·埃丹森(1906～1989)。两人志趣相投，把一生献给了森林动物。有一次，乔治遭到一头母狮的袭击，被迫开枪自卫。后来发现，被击毙的母狮遗留下3头刚出生的幼崽。于是他们把其中较强壮的两只送给动物园，最弱小的一只留养在家中，取名“爱尔莎”，和它同吃、同睡、同出游。几年以后，爱尔莎长大了，埃丹森夫妇就把它放归山林。埃丹森夫人1960年写了《狮子和我》一书，出版后引起轰动。1966年哥伦比亚影业公司据此摄制了一部彩色片《Born Free》，由杰姆斯· 赫尔导演，弗吉妮亚·麦肯娜饰演埃丹森夫人。 狮子爱尔莎离家一年后，竟带了3个儿女回“娘家”。埃丹森夫妇喜出望外，款待了它们。爱尔莎临别时竟有意把3个儿女留在“姥姥”家。于是埃丹森夫人又写了续篇《生活自由》，内容就是这3个“外孙”的成长趣事。又经过2年，埃丹森又把它们放归山林，写了第三本书《永远自由》。 这两位提倡保护野生动物的著名实践家，毕生与飞禽走兽为伍，但最终没有葬身于凶猛的狮子之口，却死于万物之灵的人：夫人被3个肯尼亚人杀害，因为她公开揭露和谴责国际走私集团杀害非洲动物牟利的行径；埃丹森本人在83岁高龄时因救援一批遭到土匪拦劫的德国游客被枪杀。 John Barry以此片获1967年奥斯卡最佳原创电影配乐、最佳原创电影歌曲（获奖歌曲：“Born Free”）两项大奖。
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